ACF Fall Tournament 2001
Packet by Stanford University A (Roger Bhan)

Toss-Up Questions

1. The climax of this novel occurs on the narrator's thirtieth birthday, when he declares “I’m five years too old to lie to myself and call it honor.”  Descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch, the narrator had come east to learn the bond business. He is constantly offered “gonnegtions” by the wily Jew purported to have fixed the 1919 World Series, Meyer Wolfsheim, becomes involved with Jordan Baker, and becomes privy to the secrets of the title character, who loves Daisy Buchanan.  Narrated by Nick Carraway, FTP, what is this most-famous novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald?
	Answer: The Great Gatsby

2. This physical law was first derived from experiments resulting in the structures of sodium chloride and zinc sulfide.  This law was derived from Ewald’s theory of atomic distance and greatly simplifies the von Laue description of wave interference.  It is governed by a simple equation that relates the diffraction of X-rays in crystals at certain angles of incidence, stating that n lambda equals two d times the sine of theta.  FTP, identify this law named after a father and son pair who won a Nobel Prize for their work in 1915.
	Answer: Bragg’s law

3. Ecclesiastically, it ended all religious persecution in Germany and confirmed the Treaty of Passau and the Peace of Augsburg.  Politically, it ceded the archbishoprics of Bremen and Verden to Sweden, while the Lower Palatinate was restored to Charles Louis, eldest son of Frederick V, and the de facto independence of the United Provinces of the Netherlands was recognized.  Including the Treaties of Munster and Osnabruck, FTP, what was this agreement that was signed on October 24, 1648 and ended the Thirty Years’ War?
	Answer: Peace of Westphalia

4. The composer of this piece had projected an additional slow movement, a larghetto in D major, of which only sixteen measures survive.  The second movement features a dialogue between the first violins and the low strings to the accompaniment of sixteenth notes in the middle instruments. In the first movement, the string quartet plays an arpeggiation of the tonic triad which is answered by the arpeggiation of the dominant seventh chord.  The composer halted his work on Don Giovanni to write this piece, K. 525.  FTP, identify this serenade by Mozart that shares its name with a Stephen Sondheim musical.
	Answer: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik or A Little Night Music

5. This thinker's first work was published while a professor at the University of Halle, and was entitled Philosophie der Arithmetik.  His most important contribution to philosophy was considered solipsistic by others, so he attempted to show how individual consciousness can be applied to other minds and history in Cartesian Meditations.  His most important idea involved “bracketing existence” in contemplating an object, providing a means of describing “things themselves.”  FTP, identify this German philosopher and author of Ideas: A General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology.
	Answer: Edmund Husserl

6. Among its powers are invisibility, flight, the creation of magical music, misdirection, the creation of storms and fire, and transformation, the last of which is used to change into a nymph in Act I, Scene ii, and to a harpy in Act III, Scene iii.  This creature of ambiguous gender was imprisoned in a pine tree’s trunk by the evil witch Sycorax, but then freed by the newly arrived island inhabitants, both of whom it serves in return, creating a storm to exact revenge upon Antonio and his kinsmen at the behest of Miranda and Prospero.  FTP, identify this airy spirit that appears in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.
	Answer: Ariel

7. The relative rate of this compound's carboxylation is varied by the YPC model parameter.  In a pathway that regenerates NAD+ from NADH, this triose ketoacid is converted via acetaldehyde into carbon dioxide and ethanol in an anaerobic environment.  It is also anaerobically converted into lactate during muscle contraction, and serves as an important biochemical intermediate by bonding with acetyl coenzyme A to enter the Krebs cycle.  FTP, identify this molecule produced by glycolysis.
	Answer: pyruvate (DO NOT ACCEPT pyruvic acid)

8. It was described in some detail by the Muslim geographer al-Bakri, while the first known references to it occur in Arabic writings that date from the 5th century.  Its major trade centers included Awdaghost and Walata, and its ruling dynasty belonged to the Soninke people.  It was revived for a brief time after being overrun by the Almoravids in 1076, though it finally succumbed to the Susu tribe in 1203 when they captured its capital, Kumbi Saleh.  FTP, identify this ancient kingdom that gives its name to a modern African country formerly known as the Gold Coast and whose capital is Accra.
	Answer: Kingdom of Ghana

9. Perhaps in anticipation of his death, this author posed in photographs as a shipwrecked sailor and St. Sebastian shot dead with arrows.  Author of the dramas The Moon Like a Drawn Bow and My Friend Hitler, he is more famous for his novels, such as 1950’s Thirst for Love.  Among his best works were the novels Spring Snow, Runaway Horses, The Temple of Dawn, and Five Signs of a God’s Decay, which made up the tetralogy The Sea of Fertility. Famous for committing seppuku in 1970,  FTP, identify this Japanese writer most famous for The Temple of the Golden Pavilion.
	Answer: Yukio Mishima

10. During this phase, Brachet’s cleft becomes visible between the epiblast and the hypoblast.  Epiboly arrests briefly and then continues after formation of the embryonic shield.  Its primary characteristic is the archenteron, which eventually forms the cavity of the gut and is connected to the outside by the blastopore, which becomes either an animal’s mouth or anus.  The primary germ layers are also formed during this stage of development.  FTP, identify this stage of embryonic development that follows the blastula.
	Answer: gastrula

11. The intent of the Federal advance in this battle was to seize the Memphis & Charleston Railroad.  The Union counterattack was led by Major General Lewis Wallace on April 7, against which Beauregard managed a tenacious defense.  Beginning when Confederate forces launched an offense attempting to push the Union, led by Grant, into the swamps at Owl Creek, the Confederate flank attack was stalled at Sarah Bell’s peach orchard and the “hornet’s nest,” during which General A. S. Johnston was killed.  FTP, identify this early battle of the Civil War that took place at Pittsburg Landing.
	Answer: Battle of Shiloh (accept Battle of Pittsburg Landing on early buzz)

12. The eleventh chapter of this work declares gambling a “subsidiary trait of the barbarian temperament,” and is entitled “The Belief in Luck.” It expounds on society’s “need” for fashionable clothing in the chapter entitled “Dress as an Expression of the Pecuniary Culture”, while the introductory chapter describes the namesake social stratum and attempts to account for their seemingly wasteful expenditures, as detailed in the chapter entitled “Conspicuous Consumption.”  FTP, identify this seminal 1899 work of economics by Thorstein Veblen.
	Answer: The Theory of the Leisure Class

13. One of his aspects is the cosmic dancer Nataraja, and his phallus is represented by the stone lingam.  At one point he swallowed the world’s sins and has held them in his throat ever since, contributing to his blue color.  Named for the Sanskrit for “Auspicious One”, this father of Ganesha had a bull called Nandi, and his consort is represented in many forms, including Uma, Shakti, Durga, Kali, and Parvati.  FTP, identify this god of the Hindu trinity that is usually given the epithet “The Destroyer.”
	Answer: Shiva

14. This poem is composed of four quattrains in which the speaker beseeches the reader, “may there be no sadness of farewell, / When I embark…”  The dark comes after “twilight and evening bell,” and the speaker expresses his wish to see his "Pilot face to face" after the title journey is complete. Beginning with the speaker's assessment that there is one clear call for him, FTP, identify this poem that employs the metaphor of a sandbar as a line between life and death, intended to appear as the final poem in all collections of the poems of Alfred, Lord Tennyson.
	Answer: Crossing the Bar

15. Among the attractions in this city are the Underground Palace, the Tekfur Sarayi, and the Topkapi Palace. The modern center is in the northern part, Beyoglu, which is separated by the Golden Horn from the old walled city, which is home to seven steep hills which maintain a medieval appearance. Home to the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, FTP, what is this largest city in Turkey formerly known as Constantinople?
	Answer: Istanbul

16. Recent studies have shown that infectivity of the cytomegalovirus may require this functional group in its free form.  It can be qualitatively detected using lead(II) acetate, which produces a yellow solid if this functional group is present.  They are oxidized by mild oxidizing agents such as molecular iodine to produce disulfides, and cysteine is unique in that it is the only amino acid to bear this functional group.  FTP, identify this functional group from organic chemistry formerly known as mercaptan and consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
	Answer: thiol (accept mercaptan on early buzz)

17. This man gained the throne in accordance with the Treaty of Wallingford.  His northern campaigns regained Cumbria and Northumbria from Malcom IV of Scotland, but his sons conspired with Philip II Augustus to remove him from power.  He more than doubled his continental holdings when he married the ex-wife of Louis VII, Eleanor of Aquitaine, and he earned the scorn of his nation after he was implicated in the assassination of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas a Becket.  FTP, identify this British monarch that ruled from 1154-1189, the first of the Plantagenets.
	Answer: Henry II

18. A contributor to the magazine G, this man served as director of the Werkbund-sponsored Weissenhof project in the 1920s and 30s, producing the Weissenhof Apartment Complex in Stuttgart in 1927. Architect of the New National Gallery in Berlin and the Tugendhat House in Brno, he was famous for his dictum “Less is more". One-time director of the Bauhaus, he also produced the Farnsworth House in Plano, Illinois and the Lake Shore Drive Apartments in Chicago.  FTP, identify this architect perhaps most famous for collaborating with Philip Johnson on New York’s Seagram Building.
	Answer: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

19. Wolfgang Kohler’s The Mentality of Apes presents a refutation of the ideas of this psychologist.  He served as an instructor in genetic psychology at Columbia and in 1904 was made director of the Institute of Educational Research.  His works Educational Psychology and Mental and Social Measurements reflected his interest in the intelligence of children, but he is better known for his namesake puzzle box that he used for testing animal psychology.  FTP, identify this psychologist and author of Animal Intelligence, the developer of the laws of exercise and effect.
	Answer: Edward Thorndike

20. This poem's eleventh section contains the famous episode of the “twenty-ninth bather,” who watches twenty-eight men bathing in the ocean and wishes she could join them unobserved.  The poet takes on the speaker’s voice in the twenty-fifth section, proclaiming “Speech is the twin of my vision, it is unequal to measure itself,” while the sixth section contains another famous scene in which a child asks the narrator, “What is the grass?”  The first work in the collection Leaves of Grass, FTP, identify this autobiographical poem by Walt Whitman.
	Answer: Song of Myself

21. The curve representing this quantity is always downward sloping due to Pigou’s wealth effect, Keynes’ interest-rate effect, and the Mundell-Fleming exchange-rate effect.  In the Mundell-Fleming model, it can be stated by an equation that relates consumption as a function of disposable income and investment as a function of interest rates, net exports, and the GDP, all of which, when added together, equal the total income or output. FTP, what is this economics concept that represents the total demand for goods and services in an economy?
	Answer: aggregate demand

22. His name means “Panther Crossing,” and he fought alongside Little Turtle at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, gaining notoriety for not signing the 1795 Treaty of Greenville.  His people were forced out of Ohio and moved in 1808 to Indiana, where he tried to form an alliance with other Native American tribes.  However, his plans were thwarted when his brother was defeated at the Battle of Tippecanoe, and Richard M. Johnson claimed to have killed him at the Battle of the Thames.  FTP, identify this Shawnee leader, brother of The Prophet.
	Answer: Tecumseh

23. This author's early travails contributed to his pseudonym, which means “the bitter one.”  Some of his works helped to found the socialist realism movement, including Queer People, Enemies, and The Last One.  His first play, The Smug Citizen, garnered much attention for depicting the worker as superior to the intellectual, but he is most famous for his second play.  FTP, identify this Russian playwright of The Lower Depths.
	Answer: Maxim Gorky

24. This rule holds valid if the following approximations are made: all overlap integrals are set equal to zero, all resonance integrals between non-neighboring atoms are set equal to zero, and all remaining resonance integrals are set equal to each other.  Essentially, all the Coulomb integrals for the atomic orbitals that contribute to the pi orbitals are set equal.  This rule states that pi electrons undergo delocalization if there are 4n+2 pi electrons in a given molecule.  FTP, identify this rule that determines a molecule’s planarity and aromaticity.
	Answer: Hückel’s rule

25. Early in his career this politician served as private secretary to associate justice Louis Brandeis, and in 1933 was undersecretary of the treasury.  Among his writings are Power and Diplomacy and Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department, which received a Pulitzer in 1970.  He was accused by McCarthy for protecting Communists due to his defense of Alger Hiss, but is more famous for implementing the Marshall Plan.  FTP, identify this secretary of state under Harry Truman.
	Answer: Dean Acheson

ACF Fall Tournament 2001
Stanford University A (Roger Bhan)

Bonus Questions

1. Identify the following concerning muscle contraction FTPE.
1. (10 points) The sarcomere consists of these two contractile proteins that interact to bring about contractions.  Identify them FFPE.
	Answer: actin and myosin
2. (10 points) The interaction of actin and myosin occurs because of this polypeptide interspersed within actin filaments.  It displaces tropomyosin and exposes the active site of actin that allows binding to myosin.
	Answer: troponin
3. (10 points) Troponin binds to ions of this element in order to promote contraction.
	Answer: calcium or Ca

2. Identify these sections from Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales FTPE.
1. (10 points) A knight must make amends for a sexual transgression by finding out what women want most from their husbands.  In exchange for the answer, he must marry an old hag.  After the knight learns his lesson, the hag turns into a beautiful woman.
	Answer: The Wife of Bath’s Tale
2. (10 points) Three drunken youths from Flanders attempt to find Death, but find instead eight bags of gold under a tree.  Through treachery, they all end up killing each other in an attempt to keep more gold.
	Answer: The Pardoner’s Tale
3. (10 points) This tale centers on the Theban soldiers Palamon and Arcite, both of whom vie for the hand of Emily, sister of Theseus.  Arcite dies from wounds received in a tournament and Palamon and Emily are wed after a period of grieving.
	Answer: The Knight’s Tale

3. Identify these figures of the Trojan War FTPE.
1. (10 points) This man was the father of Paris and king of Troy during the war.
	Answer: Priam
2. (10 points) This son of Tydeus traveled with Odysseus on many adventures.  He wounds Ares in Book Five of the Iliad and exchanges armor with Glaukus on the battle field after recognizing him as a relative.
	Answer: Diomedes
3. (10 points) The king of Pylos, this old windbag spent most of his time preaching wisdom to the Greeks, who didn’t listen very much, of course.  Telemachus pays this man a visit while searching for his father Odysseus.
	Answer: Nestor

4. Identify the following concerning the history of India FTPE.
1. (10 points) This third king of the Maurya dynasty ruled from 269-232 BCE and controlled most of the Indian subcontinent.  He is famous for his promulgation of the Buddhist faith.	
	Answer: Ashoka
2. (10 points) This last great Mughal emperor was the third son of Shah Jahan and ruled from 1658-1707.  He wrested power from his brothers and abandoned his predecessors’ policy of tolerance to Hindus.
	Answer: Aurangzeb
3. (10 points) This dynasty was founded circa 320 CE by the ruler of the Magadha kingdom.  Their rule has often been called the golden age of Indian history, since it saw the flowering of literature and mathematics.
	Answer: Gupta dynasty

5. Identify the following about a painter FTSNOP.
1. (10 points) Puberty is a famous painting by this artist, much of whose work is collected in The Frieze of Life.
	Answer: Edvard Munch
2. (5 points) Perhaps Munch’s most famous work is this canvas depicting an expressionist figure on a bridge.
	Answer: The Scream or The Cry
3. (15 points) On opposite sides of this canvas is a woman in white bearing a cheerful expression and a woman in black looking forlorn.  Between them are many couples dancing in a garden.
	Answer: The Dance of Life

6. Identify the following concerning spectral lines FTPE.
1. (10 points) This effect results in the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of a magnetic field.
	Answer: Zeeman effect
2. (10 points) Similar to the Zeeman effect, this effect results in the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of an electric field.
	Answer: Stark effect
3. (10 points) This two-word term refers to closely spaced optical spectral lines arising from transitions between energy levels that are split by the vibrational or rotational motion of a molecule or by electron spin.
	Answer: fine structure

7. Identify these criminal characters from Dickens’ Oliver Twist FTPE.
1. (10 points) This criminal rarely commits crimes himself, but instead gathers homeless boys to pick pockets for him.
	Answer: Fagin
2. (10 points) This ready-to-laugh member of Fagin’s pickpocketing gang changes his criminal ways after Bill Sikes’ murder of Nancy.
	Answer: Charley Bates (accept either name)
3. (10 points) This humorous thief introduces Oliver to Fagin’s gang.
	Answer: Jack Dawkins (accept either name) or The Artful Dodger

8. Identify the following about the work of an anthropologist FTPE.
1. (10 points) This 1934 work describes three different cultures: the Pueblo Indians, the Dobu Islanders, and the Kwakiutl, and uses information collected by Reo Fortune, Franz Boas, and the author.
	Answer: Patterns of Culture
2. (10 points) Name the author of Patterns of Culture, also known for Zuni Mythology and The Concept of the Guardian Spirit in North America.
	Answer: Ruth Benedict
3. (10 points) Benedict's stint in the Office of War Information during WWII provided her with the material to explore and characterize patterns in Japanese culture, as presented in this work, arguably her most famous
	Answer: The Chrysanthemum and the Sword

9. Identify the following concerning U.S. politics during the Gilded Age FTPE.
1. (10 points) This act, passed in 1887, forbade many of the monopolistic practices of the railroads.  It stemmed from the Wabash case which overturned the Granger Laws.
	Answer: Interstate Commerce Act
2. (10 points) This was a minor tariff reduction passed in 1894.  Although it was found unconstitutional, the act of this name also established an income tax.
	Answer: Wilson-Gorman Tariff or Act
3. (10 points) This 1883 act reformed the U.S. civil service, adding competitive examinations and protecting jobs for certain government employees.  It eliminated the spoils system.
	Answer: Pendleton Act

10. Identify these legal terms from descriptions FTPE.
1. (10 points) From the Latin for “of well-being,” this term refers to doing the best possible under the circumstances, particularly in referring to evidence.
	Answer: de bene esse
2. (10 points) This is a writ or order issued by a court to a person having custody of another, commanding him or her to produce the detained person in order to determine the legality of the detention.
	Answer: habeas corpus
3. (10 points) This is a court order directing a public official to perform his or her public duties.  It applies to duties that an officeholder is required by law to perform, rather than acts within the discretion of the officeholder.
	Answer: writ of mandamus

11. Identify the following concerning the electron transport chain FTPE.
1. (10 points) Along with flavin mononucleotide, this is the other coenzyme that appears in complex I.  It receives electrons from NADH.
	Answer: coenzyme Q or ubiquinone
2. (10 points) Complexes II and III are rife with these proteins whose function was elucidated in 1925 by David Keilin.  They are redox-active proteins that contain heme groups which reversibly alternate between their Fe(II) and Fe(III) states.
	Answer: cytochrome
3. (10 points) This particular cytochrome shuttles electrons from complex III to complex IV, where they are received by this cytochrome’s oxidase variety.
	Answer: cytochrome c

12. Identify the Greek philosopher given a description FTPE.
1. (10 points) This last member of the Ionian school held that air was the primordial element to which everything else can be reduced.  He introduced the notions of condensation and rarefaction to explain this belief.
	Answer: Anaximenes
2. (10 points) Likely the first person to attempt to construct a map of the known world, this thinker believed that the fundamental substance of existence is an indeterminant “apeiron”.
	Answer: Anaximander
3. (10 points) Only fragments of his On Nature survive.  He was the first to introduce the concept of the nous, and believed that all bodies were aggregates of atoms, thereby paving the way for the beliefs of Democritus and Leucippus.
	Answer: Anaxagoras

13. FTSNOP, name the following works by everyone's favorite Chinua, Chinua Achebe.
1. (10 points) Perhaps the most famous work by Achebe is this novel which details the trials of Okonkwo and the subjugation of his Ibo village by the English.
	Answer: Things Fall Apart
2. (10 points) This novel takes place in the fictional country of Kangan, where a military coup puts an ill-prepared officer into power.  His friends, Chris Oriko and Ikem Osodi, become victims of his paranoia and despotism.
	Answer: Anthills of the Savannah
3. (10 points) In this novel, the narrator Odili studies the character of his former teacher, M. A. Nanga, who has risen to the post of Minister of Culture in his west African nation.  The novel chronicles Nanga’s abuses as a politician.
	Answer: A Man of the People

14. Identify the following concerning early French history FTPE.
1. (10 points) In 481 CE, this successor to Childeric I came to power and was the first to unite all the Frankish tribes that had settled west of the Rhine.
	Answer: Clovis I or Chlodovecus
2. (10 points) In 486 CE, Clovis defeated this son of Aegidius and Roman political leader of Gaul, thereby assuring the success of the Frankish line of kings.
	Answer: Syagrius
3. (10 points) This was the 486 CE battle at which Clovis defeated Syagrius, which allowed for the settlement of Frankish peasants along the western edge of the Rhine.
	Answer: Battle of Soissons

15. Identify the composer from works F15PE, or FFPE if you need easier works.
1. (15 points) Siegfried Idyll; Wesendonk Lieder
(5 points) The Flying Dutchman; Rienzi; Lohengrin
	Answer: Richard Wagner
2. (15 points) Dances of the League of David; Paridise and the Peri; Kreisleriana
(5 points) Dreaming; Spring Symphony
	Answer: Robert Schumann

16. Identify these reactions from organic chemistry FTPE.
1. (10 points) This reaction produces a ring compound from the conjunction of a conjugated diene to a dienophile.
	Answer: Diels-Alder reaction
2. (10 points) This reaction results in an alkyl group or acyl group substituting onto a benzene ring.
	Answer: Friedel-Crafts reaction
3. (10 points) This reaction is used to prepare alkanes by reacting a haloalkane with sodium in dry ether.  An analogous reaction occurs using a haloalkane and a haloarene and is called the Fittig reaction.
	Answer: Wurtz reaction

17. Identify the following concerning Buddhism FTPE.
1. (10 points) Translated as “Three Baskets,” this is the name of the collection of sacred Buddhist writings.
	Answer: Tipitaka or Tripitaka
2. (10 points) This term is given to a person who has reached enlightenment but remains with those who have not reached nirvana in order to educate them.
	Answer: bodhisattva
3. (10 points) While the bodhisattva is considered the most reverent figure in Mahayana Buddhism, Theravada Buddhists consider this figure to be of higher stature.  In contrast to the bodhisattva, this person has attained nirvana and has left the unenlightened behind.
	Answer: arhat

18. Identify these German poets from descriptions FTPE.
1. (10 points) This 19th century poet’s collections include Romanzero and Book of Songs.  This leader of the Young Germany movement is famous for his poem Lorelei, as well as Germany, a Winter Tale.
	Answer: Heinrich Heine
2. (10 points) This poet’s collections include Salvations, Woman and the World, and Beautiful Wild World.  Influenced by Nietzsche, one of his texts served as the basis for Schoenberg’s Transfigured Night.
	Answer: Richard Dehmel
3. (10 points) This one-time secretary to Rodin wrote the novel The Notebooks of Malte Laurdis Brigge.  His most famous poetry collections are The Duino Elegies and The Sonnets to Orpheus.
	Answer: Ranier Maria Rilke

19. Identify these evolutionary terms FTPE.
1. (10 points) Associated with Niles Eldridge and Stephen Jay Gould, this theory purports that species usually arise very quickly in terms of geological time, rather than through a process of gradual change.
	Answer: punctuated equilibrium
2. (10 points) This is a controversial method of species classification that places plants and animals into taxonomic groups based on homologies that are thought to indicate common ancestries.
	Answer: cladistics
3. (10 points) This effect occurs when populations are started from a small number of pioneer individuals of an original population.  Due to small sample size, the new population could have radically different allelic frequencies than the original one.
	Answer: founder effect

20. Identify these important individuals from the New Deal era FTPE.
1. (10 points) The first female to hold a cabinet position in the U.S., this woman served as Secretary of Labor from 1933-45.
	Answer: Frances Perkins
2. (10 points) This advisor to FDR administered funding provided by the Federal Emergency Relief Act.  He became head of the Works Progress Administration and administered the lend-lease program.  He also became Secretary of Commerce in 1939.
	Answer: Harry Hopkins
3. (10 points) This Detroit radio preacher’s followers created the National Union of Social Justice in response to his critique of New Deal legislation.
	Answer: Father Charles Coughlin

21. Identify these art movements from brief descriptions FTPE.
1. (10 points) This Parisian group of Post-Impressionist artists shared their emphasis on design with the Art Nouveau movement.  The core of this movement consisted of artists such as Pierre Bonnard, Maurice Denis, and Édouard Vuillard.
	Answer: Les Nabis
2. (10 points) The expressionistic style of this group is characterized by animated brushwork and emotionally distorted forms and spaces.  Its members included Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Pechstein, and Fritz Bleyl.
	Answer: Die Brücke (or The Bridge)
3. (10 points) The principal exponent of this British art movement of the early 20th century was Gaudier-Brzeska.  Related to Futurism, it sought to simplify forms into machinelike angularity, and one of its founders was the writer Wyndham Lewis.
	Answer: Vorticism

22. Identify these SI units involved in radiation FTPE.
1. (10 points) This is the SI unit of activity and equals one decay per second.  It replaced the curie as the unit of activity.
	Answer: becquerel or Bq
2. (10 points) This is the SI unit of dose equivalent and is equal to the dose equivalent when the absorbed dose of ionizing radiation multiplied by the stipulated dimensionless factors is 1 joule per kilogram.
	Answer: sievert or Sv
3. (10 points) This is the SI unit of absorbed dose and is equal to the energy per unit mass imparted to matter by ionizing radiation.
	Answer: gray or Gy

23. Identify the following about the French and Indian War FTPE.
1. (10 points) The war was ended by this treaty, which gave all French positions east of the Mississippi, except New Orleans, to the British; and all French positions west of the Mississippi to Spain.
	Answer: Treaty of Paris
2. (10 points) At this battle, on the Plains of Abraham, both French and English generals Montcalm and Wolfe perished. The British emerged victorious.
	Answer: Battle of Quebec
3. (10 points) This British Colonel became the first British hero of the French and Indian War after his victory over the French at the Battle of Lake George on September 9, 1755.
	Answer: William Johnson

24. Identify these muckraking writers from descriptions FTPE.
1. (10 points) She wrote biographies of Lincoln and Napoleon, but is best known for her exposé of the oil monopoly in her two-volume History of the Standard Oil Company.
	Answer: Ida Tarbell
2. (10 points) This Danish-born author’s 1890 work How the Other Half Lives resulted in the elimination of Mulberry Bend, the worst New York slum of the time.
	Answer: Jacob Riis
3. (10 points) His novel Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise describes the title character’s life as a country girl, prostitute, and famous actress.  He is known for his 1906 article The Treason of the Senate, which exposed congressional corruption.
	Answer: David Graham Phillips