1996 Wahoo War of the Minds
Round # 8

1.	Also known as tonicity, in a 1 molar solution of particles at 25 degrees Celsius it is 24.4 
atmospheres.  Represented by a capital pi, it is equal to the concentration multiplied by the temperature and 
gas constant.  FTP, identify this physical quantity, the force exerted by water molecules passing through a 
membrane at equilibrium.
A:osmotic pressure

2.	He first became known to American audiences with cameo appearances in the Cannonball Run 
flicks, but it was not as succesful as he had hoped. Returning to Hong Kong, this 41-year-old began to 
appear in comic martial arts adventures reminiscent of Charlie Chaplin shorts. FTP, name this most popular 
movie star in the world, currently starring in Rumble in the Bronx.
		 	A:Jackie Chan 

3.	Born in April of 1336, this member of the Barla tribe took control of the Ulus Chagatai in 1370. 
Emerging from his capital in Samarkand, he conquered much of Central Asia from the Caucasus to Delhi. 
His attempt to conquer China ended with his death in 1404. FTP, name this last great nomad conqueror 
immortalized by Christopher Marlowe.
			A:Tamburlaine  (also accept  Tamerlane  or  Timur )

4.	This French painter studied under Claude Gillot and picked up several of his own painting 
techniques due to Gillot's obsession with the theater. As such his paintings exhibit a Paris that is a 
combination of ceremony and illusion. This can be seen in such paintings as Gilles, a portrait of a clown,  
and Cythera. FTP, name this Rococo master.
			A:Charles  Watteau  

5.	A parody of biographies, this novel covers three centuries of English history from 1588 to 1928. 
The title characterís first great love affair is with Sasha, a Russian princess who betrays him. He goes into a 
deep sleep for seven years and wakes up as a woman, eventually marrying Marmaduke Bonthrop  
Shelmerdine. FTP, name this Victoria Woolf work.
			A:Orlando  

6.	This language has an unusual grammar. Its nouns have a case which denotes that they are the 
subject of a transitive verb. Another feature is that the finite verb acts as a summary for all the noun 
phrases in a sentence. Known as Euskara to its speakers, this language has about 700,000 speakers along 
the Western Pyrenees between France and Spain. FTP, name this language isolate.
			A:Basque 
 
7.	Aphrodite avenged herself on this goddess who slept with her husband Ares by giving her an 
insatiable desire for young men.  She took a Trojan prince as a lover, but when she asked Zeus to grant him 
immortality, she forgot to ask for eternal youth as well, and her lover eventually shriveled up and became a 
grasshopper.  FTP, name this lover of Tithonus, the goddess of the dawn.
A:Eos (do not accept Aurora)

8.	In late works, such as Conjectures and Refutations and Objective Knowledge, he tried to develop 
an evolutionary approach in epistemology.  Born in Vienna, he left before the Anschluss to teach in New 
Zealand, where he continued his attack on Plato, Hegel, Marx, and historicism.  FTP, name this British 
philosopher, who believed that scientific theories had to be falsifiable and who is best remembered for The 
Open Society and Its Elements.
A:Karl Popper

9.	Found in the mineral celestite, this silvery-looking element quickly turns yellow when exposed to 
air. Due to its tendency to ignite spontaneously, it is usually stored under kerosene. Its isotope with an 
atomic weight of 90 is considered the most dangerous component of radioactive fallout, due to its tendency 
to accumulate in the bones. FTP, name this element with atomic number 38.
			A:Strontium  

10.	Founded in 1874 by John H. Vincent and Lewis Miller as a convention of Sunday-school teachers, 
this movement grew to include aspects to promote general learning through lectures on subjects from 
religion to agriculture. Named after the lake in upstate New York where the first assembly was held, this 
movement grew in size with over 300 chapters devoted to promoting it in the early 1900's.  FTP, name it.
			A:Chautauqua  movement

11.	The son of lower middle class Protestants, this writer worked as a laborer and served as a 
secretary for the Irish Citizen Army. He only achieved literary success at the age of 43 when his play  The 
Shadow of a Gunman  was first produced at the Abbey Theatre in 1923. FTP, name this Irish playwright of  
Juno and the Paycock  and  The Plough and the Stars .
			A:Sean  O'Casey 

12.	When the Germans launched Operation Citadel in July of 1943 against a  bulge surrounding this 
city in the Soviet front, they ran into more men than expected. The Russians then counterattacked along the 
entire front advancing quickly and eliminating the Orel and Kharkov salients. FTP, name this battle, a 
decisive turning point after which the Russian army dominated the Eastern front.
			A:Kursk 

13.	Educated at Gottingen, he taught there until 1933, when he was expelled by the Nazis.  Moving to 
Berlin, he taught at Ramanís Physical Institute in Bangalore before settling in Edinbergh, from which he 
corresponded with Einstein over their disagreements.  FTP, name this German physicist, whose 
replacement of determinism with probability waves earned him the Nobel Prize in 1954.
A:Max Born 

14.	The first European settlement in this city's area was the French Fort Assumption established in 
1739. Located on bluffs along the Mississippi, a trio of owners including Andrew Jackson established the 
city in 1819, naming it after an ancient Egyptian city. FTP, name this city, home to the Lorraine Motel, 
Mud Island, and Graceland.
                        	A:Memphis (TN)

15.	Prior to writing, he was a menial laborer, cotton picker, and a professional football player.  The 
best of his many novels deal with life among sharecroppers and blacks in his native Georgia.  He started 
with short stories suchs as "Country Full of Swedes," and he eventually wrote many novels such as Close 
to Home and Annette.  FTP, name this author of Tobacco Road and God's Little Acre.
A:Erskine Caldwell

16.	His father was aYankees pitcher in the late sixties, later becoming a pitching coach for the Mets. 
Obviously, this pitching son didn't listen too closely to his papa, becoming a dull sub-.500 pitcher for the 
Jays. Traded to the A's, he managed to compile a record of 14-7 in 1995 despite attaining an ERA of 4.55 
in the best AL pitcher's park. FTP, name this pitcher recently acquired by the Cards for $4 million a year.
			A:Todd  Stottlemyre  

17.	At the age of 21, he switched from law to a career in music, studying in Berlin and Vienna.  In 
1898, he wrote the first of seven symphonies.  After the last, a single movement work, appeared in 1924, 
he quit composing.  FTP, name this composer of Pohjolaís Daughter, Tapiola, and The Swam of Tuonela, 
best known for the popular Finlandia.
A:Jean Sibelius 
  
18.	He took a degree in history in 1910, but graduated in science three years later.  Beginning his 
work in his brotherís private laboratory, he continued it at the University of Paris where he was professor 
of theoretical physics.  FTP, name this French scientist, permanent secretary for the academy of sciences, 
who combined the ideas of Planck and Bohr in his doctoral dissertation, laying the foundations of wave 
mechanics and winning the 1929 Nobel Physics Prize.
A:Louis DeBroglie

19.	"The nutrition is palatable". These words are reputed to be the final sentence uttered by this 
American president. A Whig and a losing gubernatorial candidate in the state of New York, this president 
later ran on the Know-Nothing platform in 1856. FTP, name this successor to Zachary Taylor.
			A:Millard  Fillmore 

20.	Among the 16 films she directed were "The Children" and "India Song". Born and raised in 
Indochina, she is known for novels such as The Ravishment of Lol V. Stein and Savannah Boy, although 
this Frenchwoman is best known for her vaguely autobiographical L'Amant. FTP, name this author of 34 
novels and Hiroshima Mon Amour, who recently died at the age of 81.
			A:Marguerite  Duras 

1.	30-20-10. Name the singer.
 30) This singer-songwriter, along with three members of REM, recorded an album of blues covers under 
the name of Hindu Love Gods.
 20) Among his albums in the 80ís and 90ís were Sentimental Hygiene, Transverse City, Mr. Bad 
Example, and a greatest hits collection; A Quiet Normal Life.
 10) His best known album, Excitable Boy, contains such songs as ìRoland the Headless Thompson 
Gunnerî; ìLawyers, Guns, and Moneyî; and ìWerewolves of Londonî. 
		A:Warren Zevon

2.	For ten points apiece, name these illnesses caused by bacteria of the Clostridium genus.
a) A severe form of food poisoning.
A:Botulism 
b) This disease causes progressive necrosis around a wound.
A:Gangrene
c) This one is characterized by tonic muscular spasms starting in the face and neck.
A:Tetanus

3.	FFP apiece and a bonus for all 5 correct, given a symphony, name the author.
Sea Symphony				A:Ralph Vaughan Williams
Symphony of Psalms			A:Igor Stravinsky
Symphony of a Thousand			A:Gustav Mahler
Surprise Symphony			A:Joseph Haydn
Scotch Symphony			A:Felix Mendelssohn
Spring Symphony				A:Robert Schumann

4.	FFP apiece, place these events in Japanese history in chronological order. Korea becomes a 
Japanese colony, Russo-Japanese War, Matthew Perry visits, Meiji Constitution passed, The emperor Meiji 
ascends to the throne, and the Sino-Japanese War.
    		Matthew Perry visits (1854)
    		Emperor Meiji (1868)
    		Meiji Constitution (1889)
    		Sino-Japanese War (1894)
    		Russo-Japanese War (1904)
    		Korea (1910)

5.	FTP apiece, name these unusual cloud types.
a) These small dark clouds, also known as fractostratus, occur when
stratus clouds are torn by winds.
		A:Scud
b) A small accessory cloud forming on top of cumiloform clouds, they
take the shape of a cap or hood.
		A:Pileus
c) Occurring in severe thunderstorms, these clouds formed by sinking
air hang underneath cloud bases like the udders of a cow.
		A:Mammatus 
  
6.	30-20-10. Name the novel.
30) One of this novel's two plots is an account of the adventures of a rootless group of New Yorkers known 
as the Whole Sick Crew.
20) The other consists of Herbert Stencil's attempt to re-create his father's past and search for the 
mysterious title character.
10) The first novel by Thomas Pynchon.
			A:V.

7.	We all know that the Kansas City team is nicknamed the Royals but FFP apiece and a bonus of 5 
for all five, what are the nicknames of the following minor-league ball clubs? 
a) Rancho Cucamonga		
A:Quakes
b) Fort Wayne		
A:Wizards
c) Toledo 			
A:Mud Hens
d) Wilmington, Del.		
A:Blue Rocks
e) Portland, ME		
A:Sea Dogs

8.	FTP apiece given a brief description of a tectonic plate, name it.
a) Located off the South American Pacific coast, this plate's eastern boundary is at the Peru-Chile trench 
and the western edge is at the East Pacific Rise.
			A:Nazca plate
b) Located off the coast of Washington, this plate shares its name with a strait separating Vancouver Island 
from the Olympic Peninsula.
			A:Juan de Fuca plate
c) This large plate has along its boundaries the Mid Atlantic Ridge, Carlsberg Ridge, the Southwest Indian 
Ocean Ridge, and the Azores Fault Zone.
			A:African plate

9. FTP apiece, identify the architects of the following churches.
a) The Chuch of La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona		
A:Antoni Gaudi y Cornet
b) Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp, France			
A:Le Courbisier
c) St. Paulís Cathedral in London				
A:Christopher Wren
 
10.	For 15 points apiece, identify these wars of South America.
a) After becoming dictator of Paraguay, Francisco Lopez launched a  war against Argentina, Uruguay, and 
Brazil that lasted from 1864 to 1970. It devastated Paraguay, leaving it with only 15% of its previous 
population.
		      A:War of the Triple Alliance (also accept Paraguayan War)
b) A struggle for the guano-producing provinces of Bolivia and Peru, this 1879 - 1884 war began due to 
Chilean frustration with the heavy taxes imposed on Chilean nitrate companies. The war ended with Chile 
taking control of several of Peru's southern provinces and Bolivia's only ocean seacoast.
		     A:War of the Pacific	 
  
11.	Answer the following about first-order logic for ten points apiece.
a) FTP , this inference rule states that given a premise and an implication of the premise, you can infer the 
conclusion.
		      A:Modus ponens
b) FTP, name  this symbol occasionally used in first-order logic that resembles the existential quantifier 
with an exclamation point.
		      A:Uniqueness quantifier  
c) FTP, when converting logic sentences to normal form, what is the name given to the process that 
eliminates existential quantifiers?
		      A:Skolemization

12.	30-20-10-5. Identify the psychologist.
30) In The Ego and Mechanisms of Defense, this psychologist indicates that repression is the major 
mechanism by which the ego depends itself.
20) Her work with children during World War II is recounted in such volumes as Young Children in 
Wartime.
10) She found the Hampstead Child Therapy Clinic, where she employed many of her concepts in applying 
psychoanalysis to children.
5) The youngest daughter of Sigmund.
		A:Anna Freud
 
13.	Identify the following plays for ten points given the protagonist, for five if you need the author.
a. (10) Ephraim and Abbie Cabot
(5) Eugene O'Neill
A:Desire Under the Elms
b. (10) Christy Mahon
(5) John Synge
A:The Playboy of the Western World
c. (10) John Tanner and Ann Whitefield
(5) George Bernard Shaw
A:Man and Superman

14.	Given a year and a brief clue, identify the tariff act for the stated number of points.
a. For five points, this 1930 tariff was the highest in U.S. history.
A:Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act
b. For ten points, this 1861 tariff inaugurated the U.S. policy of high protectionism which it maintained 
until 1934.
A:Morrill Tariff Act
c. For fifteen points, this 1897 tariff was the highest to that point, and it replaced the Wilson-Gorman Tariff 
Act of 1893.
A:Dingley Tariff Act
	
15.	FTP apiece, identify these mythological figures.  
a) When Attica was assigned to Athena, this god got huffy and inundated the land.
                     A:Poseidon
b) When Cassiopeia boasted of her daughter Andromeda's beauty as being greater than these mythological 
figures, Poseidon flooded her land and sent a sea monster to devour Andromeda.
                     A:Nereids
c) This Phrygian was saved by Zeus from flooding in return for being hospitable to Zeus when the King of 
the Gods was disguised as a mere mortal.
                     A:Philemon

16.	FFP apiece, identify the playwrights of the following Pulitzer Prize winners for Drama.
a) Three Tall Women		
A:Edward Albee
b) The Kentucky Cycle		
A:Robert Schenkken
c) Fences				
A:August Wilson
d) Glengarry Glenn Ross		
A:David Mamet
e) The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds
A:Paul Zindel
f) 'night, Mother			
A:Marsha Norman

17.	Its time for Geography from Hell. For the stated number of points identify the following 
American dependencies.
5) Comprised of seven islands including Swain's and Tuitula, the capital of this Pacific dependency is Pago 
Pago (PON-goh PON-goh).
				A:American Samoa
10) The site of a National Wildlife Refuge and a facility of the Defense Nuclear Agency, this atoll is 
located 800 miles west-southwest of Honolulu.
				A:Johnson Atoll
15) Located in the Caribbean 100 miles south of Cuba and halfway between Jamaica and Haiti, this 
uninhabited island's sole structure is a lighthouse.
				A:Navassa
 
18.	For the stated number of points, answer these questions about the following American disasters.
5) Over 2500 died when the Conemaugh River burst its dam in 1889 and buried this town under 30 feet of 
water.
			A:Johnstown
10) 147 people died when the garment factory of this company caught fire in 1911. After it, large scale 
reforms in building and factory laws were instituted.
			A:Triangle Shirtwaist Company 
15) This steamer loaded with 2,500 Union Troops exploded on April 27,1865 just upstream from 
Memphis. Of those on board, less than 1000 survived.
			A:Sultana

19.	For fifteen points apiece, name these satellites of Saturn.
a) With one of the most active surfaces, this satellite is covered with ridged plains that bear signs of recent 
geologic activity. Other areas are criss-crossed by a pattern of linear faults.
			A:Enceladus 
b) Like Mimas, this satellite has a crate one-third the size of the satellite. Unlike Mimas, it also has a 
gigantic fracture covering 3/4ths of the moon's circumference.
			A:Tethys

20.	Given a work of Japanese Literature, name the author FTP apiece.
a) The Pinch-Runner Memorandum		
A:Kenzaburo Oe
b) Temple of the Golden Pavilion		
A:Yukio Mishima
c) The Woman in the Dunes			
A:Kobo Abe