Tossups for VETO IV, July 20, 2002 by aughoti, Mischa Makortoff, and Ross Harris TOSSUP Author Miguel de Cervantes was injured in this battle, and included his experiences in _Don Quixote_ and other works. In this sea battle- the last major confrontation between fleets of galleys- Don Juan of Austria led the combined navies of Spain, Venice, and the Papal States in a defeat of Ali Pasha and the over 300 ship-strong Turkish force. FTP, identify this 1571 engagement which ended Ottoman naval supremacy in the Mediterranean. Answer: Battle of _LEPANTO_ TOSSUP The largest known vitamin- and the only one that contains cobalt- this substance must first bind with "intrinsic factor" in the stomach before it can be absorbed in the small intestine. Strict vegetarians are at an elevated risk for a deficiency of this compound as it can be neither obtained from plants nor synthesized from sunlight. FTP, identify this B complex vitamin. Answer: Vitamin _B12_ or _COBALAMIN_ ["koh-BAL-uh-mihn"] TOSSUP One of the first nineteenth century Russian authors to make a name for himself outside his own country, his novels became influential through illuminating the political, social and philosophical pre occupations of the day. His most famous play was "A Month in the Country" (1850). FTP, name this author whose other works include "Rudin" (1856), "First Love" (1860), and "Father and Sons" (1862). Answer: Ivan Sergeyevich _TURGENEV_ TOSSUP Discovered by accident in 1699 by workers who were using its stones to build a road for a local landowner, this monument near the River Boyne was excavated and restored between 1962 and 1975. The mound itself covers about an acre; the passage tomb inside has ceilings over 20 feet high. Perhaps Ireland's best-known prehistoric site, FTP, identify it. Answer: _NEWGRANGE_ "Metaphor", "Round and Round", "Much More", "They Were You", "Plant a Radish", "This Plum is Too Ripe", and "Try to Remember" are some of the numbers in this Tom Jones and Harry Schmidt work. Opening on May 3, 1960 at New York's Sullivan Street Playhouse, this show finally closed- at that same theater- on January 13, 2002- a record 17,162 performances later. FTP, identify this musical. Answer: The _FANTASTICKS_ TOSSUP "March", "Interim", "Les Chantiers", "September", "Niagara in the winter". These are all poems by this Toronto-born poet, who was also a novelist, a journalist, a musician, a composer and a lecturer on the culture of French Canada. FTP, who is this Canadian woman who wrote poetry under the alias, Seranus, which was a misreading of her first initial combined with her middle name? Answer: Susan Frances _Harrison_ TOSSUP This man's last words, translated from German, were "Only one man ever understood me. And he really didn't understand me." True enough, but nevertheless this man's dialectical philosophy and his views on the nature of history- outlined in works like 1807's _Phenomonology of Spirit_- heavily influenced Karl Marx and others. FTP, identify this German philosopher. Answer: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich _HEGEL_ TOSSUP This man worked for a couple years as a furniture decorator in Toronto, but was inspired to take up painting after seeing a George Caitlin exhibition. In 1846 he joined up with a fur trading expedition to the Pacific Ocean, and by the time he returned to Toronto in 1848, he had made over 700 sketches of the North American West and the Indians that lived there. FTP, identify this Irish-born Canadian artist. Answer: Paul _KANE_ TOSSUP Although known more for his satire than his science fiction, this 17th century figure is credited by Arthur C. Clarke as being the first to describe using rockets for interplanetary travel. Most people remember him, however, for the help he gave Christian de Neuville in wooing the lovely Roxanne. Identify this writer, FTP, the subject of an 1897 Edmond Rostand play. Answer: _CYRANO_ de Bergerac (accept _BERGERAC_ or _DE BERGERAC_) TOSSUP He said that the three "mistresses" in his life were Marxism, psychoanalysis, and geology. In his perhaps best known work, _The Raw and the Cooked_ (1964), this Frenchman compared the mythologies of many Native American cultures and analyzed their similarities. FTP, identify this founder of structural anthropology. Answer: Claude _LEVI-STRAUSS_ ["LAY-vee-strohs"] TOSSUP This man received his first major command before he turned thirty, and was a skillful diplomat in spite of his military background. As consul in 199 BCE, he was given command of the war in Macedon and Greece, and in 197 BCE, his two legions and 7000 auxiliaries defeated a larger force of hoplites at Cynoscephalae ["SIHN-uh-SEHF-uh-lee"]. FTP, identify ths liberator of Greece and nemesis of Phillip V of Macedon. Answer: Titus Quinctius _FLAMINIUS_ TOSSUP First discovered in 1830 in Russia's Ural Mountains, today most specimens of this mineral come from Brazil. A form of chrysoberyl that contains trace amounts of chromium, this gemstone is best noted for appearing green in natural or fluorescent light, but red under incandescent light. FTP, identify this gem, a June birthstone. Answer: _ALEXANDRITE_ TOSSUP Built from 1516 to 1524 by King Francois I, in 1634 this site became a prison for some of the French state's most notorious political opponents. Its most famous inmate, however, turned out to be fictional. Identify this island fortress located in Marseilles harbor, FTP, where Edmond Dantes- the Count of Monte Cristo- was interned for 13 years. Answer: Chateau d'_IF_ ["eef"] TOSSUP He was tried three times and spent nearly four years in jail for a crime he did not commit. In 2000, Winnipeg Police announced that DNA evidence cleared him in the 1981 murder of a shop-clerk. The Manitoba Supreme Court ruled that the Provincial government should pay the remaining portion of his settlement in addition to their 40% share. FTP, name this wrongfully convicted man who is just now starting to receive his 2.6 million dollar settlement. Answer: Thomas _SOPHONOW_ TOSSUP Originally designed in 1945 by a German orthopedist, early mass-produced versions used rubber from tires of idled Luftwaffe aircraft. In 1960, the product was licensed by R. Griggs & Company of England, which marketed the shoes and boots under the "Air Wair" slogan. Identify this brand of distinctive footware, FTP, popular over the years among skinheads, punks, and members of other youth subcultures. Answer: _DOC_tor _MARTENS_ TOSSUP Parts of this village date from the early 1700s, including the Mallard Cottage- one of the oldest houses in North America. Located at the base of Signal Hill near the lake and the harbour of the same name, this place is also known for its battery, built by the French in 1762 and restored in 1967 for Canada's centennial. FTP, identify this historic fishing village, today part of Saint John's, Newfoundland. Answer: _QUIDI VIDI_ ["kih-tee VIH-tee"] TOSSUP A parable about two mice and two "littlepeople", this book's promotion by corporate HR departments helped push it to the top of the New York Times bestseller list in November 1999. FTP, identify this work by Spencer Johnson, M.D., subtitled "An A-Mazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life". Answer: _WHO MOVED MY CHEESE?_ TOSSUP One common translation of this word is "lion", but it can also refer to a mystical dog or deer that repels evil spirits. It also translates into "Men of High Purpose," or "Men of Determination." Adopted by the xenophobic bands of samurai terrorists seeking to drive out European traders and murder the Shogun's bureaucrats just prior to the Meiji Restoration, FTP, identify this Japanese word. Answer: _SHISHI_ TOSSUP Early in his career he studied the acoustics of musical instruments, and even invented the concertina- a type of small accordian. He is better known, though, for his work with electricity; with William Cooke he patented an early telegraph about the same time as Morse. He merely improved, however- but did not invent- the type of electric circuit, used in measuring an unknown resistance, that is named for him. FTP, identify this English physicist. Answer: Sir Charles _WHEATSTONE_ TOSSUP Introduced in the mid-18th century, this item's production was dominated by the Russian city of Tula ["TOO-luh"] for many years. Usually made of copper or brass, a traditional one uses a charcoal burner; a central tube helps to disperse the heat and to warm the object's contents quickly. Widely used, not only in Russia, but also in Turkey, Iran, and other countries of the region to boil water for tea or coffee, FTP, identify this type of urn. Answer: _SAMOVAR_ ["SAM-uh-VAHR"] TOSSUP Formed officially in 1994, in mid-June 2002 this party's number of seats in the national assembly doubled as the result of several surprise upsets. Among the positions the party advocates are a flat income tax rate and school vouchers- both odd views considering the socialist nature of its province. FTP, identify this provincial political party led by Mario Dumont. Answer: _ACTION DÉMOCATIQUE DU QUÉBEC_ or _ADQ_ TOSSUP Born Angelo Siciliano, this man came to the United States in 1904 and was working as a lifeguard when he was "discovered". He claimed to have developed his "dynamic tension" exercises after watching lions stretch at the zoo. FTP, identify this man whose body building techniques have been the focus of a mail order business- still operating since 1929. Answer: Charles _ATLAS_ TOSSUP A business failure, this engineer ran over 20 companies into bankruptcy- he was even sued for mail fraud over the promotion of his "worthless" audion. The invention soon proved its usefulness, as this vacuum tube amplifier way key to radio and TV broadcasting until the development of the transistor. This man's later inventions included the "phonofilm" process for adding sound to movies. FTP, identify this self-billed "father of radio". Answer: Lee _DE FOREST_ TOSSUP It is a pivotal year as the war is heating up and you must jump into the action and pick sides. The world has been polarized into two teams. Attack and shape your world as survival hangs in the balance. For ten points name this classic WWII strategy board game. Answer: _AXIS AND ALLIES_ TOSSUP This author's cousin, Caroline Clement, was her very close companion for 70 years; the pair even adopted two children together. One of the most popular romance novelists of the time, she is best known for her 16 novels about the Whiteoak family- beginning with _Jalna_ in 1927. FTP, identify this Canadian author. Answer: Mazo _DE LA ROCHE_ ["duh-lah-ROHSH"] TOSSUP Supposedly this man had 20,000 eunuchs and domestics, but he was not directly related to the previous emperor; instead he came to the throne by the popular acclaim of the mob. He reigned until 1195- when his brother usurped power- but returned as co-emperor with his son in 1203. FTP, identify this Byzantine emperor who was replaced the second time by Alexius V, and then by the crusader emperor Baldwin I soon after. Answer: _ISAAC ANGELUS_ or _ISAAC II_ TOSSUP After examining Olduvai Gorge and the Homo sapiens skeleton, he believed that early man developed in Africa. During WWII, he was a Civilian Intelligence Officer for the Kenyan government. FTP, name this archaeologist who discovered the first Proconsul skull complete with face. Answer: _LOUIS LEAKEY_ (prompt on Leakey) TOSSUP Although he was a favorite architect of elite 19th century New York families, only two of his designs- including the Washington Square Arch- still stand in the city today. Known perhaps now as much for his death as for his life, he was murdered in 1906 by Harry K. Thaw, multi-million dollar railroad and mining fortune heir and jealous husband of a former fling. FTP, identify this man, America's best-known Gilded Age architect. Answer: Stanford _WHITE_ Bonuses for VETO IV, July 20, 2002 by aughoti, Mischa Makortoff, and Ross Harris BONUS Identify these museums FTPE: (A) Located in a former Paris train station, this museum opened in 1986. It specializes in works of the Impressionists, as well as other painting and sculpture from the period between 1848 to 1914. Answer: Musée d'_ORSAY_ (B) This museum has branches in Moose Jaw, North Battleford, Yorkton, and Saskatoon. With a mission to preserve the social and economic history of its province, the museum features exhibits about pioneer life on the Canadian prairie. Answer: Saskatchewan _WESTERN DEVELOPMENT_ Museum (C) This attraction bills itself as "The Museum of America and the Sea". It includes a replica 19th century New England fishing village, and maintains the largest collection of wooden ships anywhere. Answer: _MYSTIC_ Seaport BONUS Answer these questions about the 2002 FIFA World Cup on a five, ten, fifteen point basis. (A) 5 points. Ronaldo scored several during Brazil's run to their fifth championship and in the process he passed this man to become Brazil's career leader in World Cup goals. Answer: _PELE_ or Edson Arantes do _NASCIMENTO_ (B) (10) In 2002 the United States advanced to the quarter-finals, the farthest stage that they advanced to since the first ever World Cup tournament which was held in this year. Answer: _1930_ (C) (15) Many insanely funny commercials aired during the World Cup Tournament. An Asian gentlemen uses his fingers to push up his nose because of "footballitis" and is awarded a yellow card by this famous bald Italian referee. Answer: Pierluigi _COLLINA_ BONUS Identify these somewhat important men from the dying days of the Roman Empire for 15 points each. (A) He was elevated to the throne of the Western Empire after the one-year reign of his predecessor Avitus. This Emperor ruled for 4 years, and abdicated soon after the loss of his fleet in an attempt to retake North Africa from the Vandals. ANSWER: Julius Valerius _MAJORIANUS_ or _MAJORIAN_ (B) During the attempted invasion, this man was King of the Vandals. He was king for 50 years, during which he invaded and subdued Africa at the invitation of the Roman general Boniface. In 455, at the behest of the wife of the previous emperor, he marched on Rome and ended up sacking the city. ANSWER: _GENSERIC_ BONUS Identify these Danish astronomers: (A) 5 points. A court astronomer and astrologer for Danish King Frederick II, in 1575 this man built the Uraniburg Observatory- among the finest in Europe at that time. He made the observations of Mars' orbit that Kepler used to derive the three laws of planetary motion. Answer: Tycho _BRAHE_ or _TYCHO_ (B) 10 points. In 1905 this man proved the existence of giant and dwarf stars. He later co-created a diagram relating a star's brightness to its temperature. Answer: Ejnar _HERTZSPRUNG_ (C) 15 points. Building upon the work of John Herschel, in 1888 this man published the New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars. With entries on over seven thousand stellar objects, the NGC is still among the most common references for deepsky observations. Answer: Johann Louis Emil _DREYER_ BONUS The seemingly impossible occurred during the past month in Malaysia. The prime minister is stepping down. Many had expected that the position would have to be pried from his cold dead fingers. Fortunately, they were wrong. Answer these questions about the startling political changes in Malaysia FTPE. (A) Who is the prime minister that is stepping down after 21 years at the helm? Answer: Dr. _MAHATHIR_ Mohamad (prompt on Mohamad) (B) In the meantime, the deputy prime minister will be gradually taking over the prime minister’s duties. Who is the deputy prime minister of Malaysia? Answer: Abdullah _BADAWI_ (C) Both men are members of the UMNO political party. What does the acronym UMNO stand for? Answer: _UNITED MALAYS NATIONAL ORGANISATION_ BONUS Answer these questions about a play by Henrik Ibsen FTPE. (A) With this play Ibsen violated one of the major unwritten taboos of the nineteenth century by bringing the issue of venereal disease into the theater. More analysis has revealed that rather than venereal disease this play was about the puritanical repressiveness of Victorian society. Answer: _"GHOSTS"_ (B) Mrs. Alving's virtuous return to her husband at the request of her pastor is results in the birth of a son with this disease. Answer: _SYPHILIS_ (C) Name Mrs. Alving's son who spent much of his life as an artist in France. Answer: _OSWALD_ BONUS Identify these following Canadian national parks, 10 points each: (A) Located in the southwest corner of Northwest Territories, this park was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. Among its sites are Hell's Gate, Rabbitkettle Hotsprings, and Virginia Falls. Answer: _NAHANNI_ National Park (B) Located on the Trans-Canada Highway, this became a national park in 1886. Its attractions include Takakkaw Falls- the tallest in the Rockies- and the Burgess Shales- famous for its fossils. Answer: _YOHO_ National Park (C) Established in 1967, this part in south-central Nova Scotia was named for the largest lake within its borders. Of interest to archaelogists are its petroglyphs, left behind by the Micmac people who originally inhabited the area. Answer: _KEJIMKUJIK_ National Park BONUS For this bonus you will be given a box. [hand out box] Open the box; remove and unwrap its contents. [wait for the team to do this] For each of the bones labeled (A) through (E), supply their scientific names- the "word" bone will not be part of any of the correct answers. Five points each, five point bonus for all correct. For (E) I am looking for a specific bone of the pelvis. Answers: (A) _SCAPULA_ (B) _CLAVICLE_ (C) _ULNA_ (D) _FIBULA_ (E) _ILIUM_ BONUS Given the following celebrities, identify the types of automobiles they were driving when they were killed- 5 points for make, 5 points for model: (A) James Dean Answer: _PORSCHE SPYDER_ (B) Harry Chapin Answer: _VOLKSWAGEN RABBIT_ (accept _VW_ for _VOLKSWAGEN_) (C) Dale Earnhardt Answer: _CHEVROLET MONTE CARLO_ (accept _CHEVY_ for _CHEVROLET_) BONUS (FINE ARTS) 30-20-10 visual bonus. Identify the painter. 30 points. [Hand out 30 point picture] 20 points. [Hand out 20 point picture] 10 points. [Hand out 10 point picture] Answer: Paul _CEZANNE_ [Paintings are 30 points - "Mont Sainte-Victoire", 20 points - "The Card Players", 10 points - "Apples and Oranges"] BONUS Answer these related questions about seventeenth century English literature FTPE. (A) This future poet laureate of the Jacobean era answered Queen Elizabeth I's call to Protestant duty by fighting alongside the Netherlands in their revolt against Catholic Spain. This classicist also wrote courtly masques under Queen Elizabeth I and King James I. Answer: Ben _JONSON_ (B) Acted by the Lord Chamberlain's men, this serious Jonson play dealt with the four humours of medieval physiology- blood, phlegm, choler, and melancholy and how the predominance of one or other of them was held to affect the personality. Answer: _"EVERY MAN IN HIS HUMOUR"_ (C) Jonson used his accomplished skill in helping explain the symbolism of the various figures, in this, the only work in the career of his good friend Sir Walter Raleigh. Answer: _"HISTORY OF THE WORLD"_ BONUS Recent elections in a European country that is not France or Ireland saw the right booted from power. Answer these questions about the country in question FTPE. (A) The country in question uses the Forint as its official currency. Which country is it? Answer: _HUNGARY_ (B) Who is the man who was elected Prime Minister in the June 2002 general elections in Hungary? Answer: Peter _MEDGYESSY_ (C) Who was the previous prime minister, who is now claiming that his opponents rigged the election? Answer: Viktor _ORBAN_ BONUS Identify these Hindu deities: (A) 5 points. The preserver god of the Hindu trinity, this diety has appeared on Earth as Krishna, Buddha, and seven other avatars over the years, with a tenth avatar yet to come. Answer: _VISHNU_ (B) 5 points. The god of wisdom, prudence, and salvation, in artwork this god is depicted as a short, pot-bellied man with an elephant head. Answer: _GANESHA_ or _GANAPATI_ (C) 10 points. An agile warrior, in the _Ramayana_ this Hindu monkey god led the simian army that helped Prince Rama rescue Sita from the clutches of the demon Ravana. Answer: _HANUMAN_ or _MARUTI_ (D) 10 points. The four-armed goddess of learning, and the consort of Brahma, she is sometimes called Vac- the goddess of speech- and is the patroness of all the arts and sciences. Answer: _SARASWATI_ or _SARASVATI_ BONUS Identify the computer scientists- 15 points after one clue, 10 points after two clues. (A) 15 points. The first man received a B.A. from Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, in 1951. While a graduate student at Harvard, he developed a mathematical notation that aimed to clear up ambiguities that exist with conventional notation. 10 points. He used this notation to create the very concise, array-oriented programming language APL, and- more recently- its descendent, J. Answer: Kenneth _IVERSON_ (B) 15 points. This second man received a B.S. in Computer Science from the University of Calgary in 1977. After joining Sun Microsystems, he led the development of the NeWS window system- the PostScript-based graphical user interface that lost out to X Windows for pre-eminence on Unix workstations. 10 points. He later designed the Java programming language, and implemented its first compiler and virtual machine. Answer: James _GOSLING_ BONUS 30-20-10. Identify the composer. 30 points. Although his homosexuality wasn't widely known during his lifetime, he maintained a 40-year relationship with lover Peter Pears. 20 points. Between 1965 and 1967 he had the Snape Maltings- an abandoned barley processing plant- converted into a concert hall to support the growing crowds at his Aldeburgh Festival. 10 points. Among his best-known works are a _War Requiem_, the operas _Peter Grimes_ and _Death in Venice_, and "The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra." Answer: Benjamin _BRITTEN_ BONUS Identify these ancient bodies of water FTPE: (A) This shallow sea, which at one time covered what is now southern Europe, separated Laurasia and Gondwanaland during the early Mesozoic era. Answer: _TETHYS_ Sea (B) Utah's Great Salt Lake is a remnant of this ancient lake, which at its largest extent- about 15 thousand years ago- covered almost 20 thousand square miles. The salt flats left behind when this lake receded have been the site for many land speed records. Answer: Lake _BONNEVILLE_ (C) Named for a 19th century Swiss-born naturalist, this lake formed about 12 thousand years, as the glaciers melted and retreated in North America. Lake Winnepeg, Lake Winnepegosis, Lake Manitoba, and Lake of the Woods are all leftovers of this body of water. Answer: Lake _AGASSIZ_ ["AG-uh-see"] BONUS (GENERAL KNOWLEDGE) Identify the hats from the descriptions: (A) 5 points. Also known as a bowler, this hat- usually made of felt- has a dome-shaped crown and a small, curved brim. Answer: _DERBY_ (B) 10 points. Made famous by Sherlock Holmes, this hat has a visor at the front and the back, along with earflaps that are usually tied together at the top. Answer: _DEERSTALKER_ (C) 15 points. Produced in Australia since the 1870s, this proprietary name has become synonymous for a wide-brimmed felt hat made from rabbit fur. Answer: _AKUBRA_ BONUS Identify these languages from around the world FTPE: (A) Mutually intelligible with Hindi, but with numerous loan words from Arabic and from Farsi, this national language of Pakistan is spoken as a first or second language by over 100 million people. Answer: _URDU_ or _ISLAMI_ or _UNDRI_ or _URUDU_ (B) A Semitic language, this was the offical language of Ethiopia from the 14th century until 1994- when a new constitution was passed. Sometimes refered to as "Ethiopian" or as "Abyssinian"- it remains the working language of the government and has over 17 million speakers. Answer: _AMHARIC_ or _AMHARINYAH_ or _AMARINYA_ or _KUCHUMBA_ (C) A mixture of Portuguese, Dutch, Spanish, English, and French- along with some Arawak Indian and African words thrown in for good measure- this creole is spoken in Dutch possessions of the Caribbean- including Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, and part of St. Martin. Answer: _PAPIAMENTO_ or _PAPIAMENTU_ BONUS Answer these related questions FTPE. (A) This 1982 Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship Award winning book is about dreams and magic as well as baseball. Name this book upon which the movie "Field of Dreams is based and in which Iowa farmer Ray Kinsella is told "If you build it he will come." Answer: _"SHOELESS JOE"_ (B) This widely published Canadian author of the previously named book has also written "Pushcart Prize V" (1981), and "Best Canadian Stories: 1977." Name this former University of Calgary fiction teacher who is now retired in White Rock, BC- first and last name. Answer: _WILLIAM_ P. _KINSELLA_ (C) Name this most famous baseball player from the book who was expelled from baseball for supposedly throwing the 1919 World Series, albeit after he played errorless ball and batted 375 in that series. Answer: Shoeless Joe _JACKSON_ BONUS Identify the three Canadian prime ministers that served the shortest aggregate terms in the office FTPE. Answer: Charles _TUPPER_, John Napier _TURNER_, A. Kim _CAMPBELL_ BONUS You might say this question "blows". Identify the winds from the descriptions FTPE: (A) Named for an Indian tribe, this is a warm, moist wind that travels down the eastern slopes of the Rockies in Canada and the northwestern U.S. It can bring about large temperatures changes- sometimes 10 plus degrees Celsius- within minutes. Answer: _CHINOOK_ (B) Originating as a dry, dusty wind in the Sahara Desert, this wind picks up moisture as it blows north across the Mediterranean, bringing rain and fog to southern Italy, Sicily, and Greece. Answer: _SIROCCO_ (C) 2 word answer. This westerly wind provides a refreshing- though often rather strong- breeze to the area around Perth, Australia, during the region's hot summer months. Answer: _FREMANTLE DOCTOR_ BONUS Identify the empires from the ruler or lists of rulers: (A) 5 points. Babar, Akbar, Aurangzeb ["OR-uhng-ZEHB"]. ANSWER: _MOGUL_ Empire (B) 5 points. Manco Capac ["MAHNG-koh kah-PAHK"], Huascar ["WAHS-kahr"], Atahualpa ["AH-tuh-WAHL-puh"]. ANSWER: _INCA_ Empire (C) 10 points. K'mpec, Gowron, Kahless. ANSWER: _KLINGON_ Empire (D) 10 points. Bokassa ["boh-KAHS-sah"] I. ANSWER: _CENTRAL AFRICAN_ Empire BONUS Burp! Identify these beers FTPE: (A) Manufactured by Canada's third largest but oldest independent brewery, this Saint John, New Brunswick-produced beverage was the largest-selling imported beer in the United States for many years until being surpassed by Heineken. Answer: _MOOSEHEAD_ (B) Ask for one of these in Hamburg and you'll get a prostitute. Across the Atlantic, you'd get a bottle of the second leading imported German beer. Answer: _ST. PAULI GIRL_ (C) A popular beverage to drink with sushi- this beer, Japan's most popular, is named for a mythological half-deer, half-dragon creature. Answer: _KIRIN_ BONUS Airlines often used three-letter codes to identify airports. For example, an airline might say a trip from Toronto to Vancouver would be from YYZ to YVR. Identify the major cities that are endpoints for these other journeys- 5 points per city: (A) YUL to YYC Answer: _MONTREAL_ (Dorval) to _CALGARY_ (B) MCI to MCO Answer: _KANSAS CITY_ to _ORLANDO_ (C) SVO to GIG Answer: _MOSCOW_ to _RIO_ de Janeiro