Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Jan 14, 98 08:38:48 am -0600 Return-Path: X-Sender: luskat@vuse.vanderbilt.edu Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 08:38:48 -0600 To: jarvey@sas.upenn.edu From: Boomhauer Subject: Vanderbilt B Packet X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by orion.sas.upenn.edu id JA A09733 If there is a problem with this file please reply to luskat@vuse.vanderbilt.edu and I will try to fix it. I originally sent this last night but the STMP bounced it back to me due to an error in the address. Vanderbilt B Tossups 1. Science, Biology This class of arthropods contains over 1500 different genera and about 4000 known species. The body is divided into three transverse sections and Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 2 known species. The body is divided into three transverse sections and three longitudinal lobes, thus giving the creature its name. FTP, identify this arthropod whose appearance and extinction marked the beginning and end of the Paleozoic Era. _Trilobites_ (Trilobita) 2. Science, Astronomy Of the four brightest stars in the night sky, this is the only one located in the northern celestial hemisphere. Visible during most of the year, it is the brightest star in the constellation Bootes. FTP, identify this star that can be found by following the "arc" of stars in the handle of the Big Dipper. _Arcturus_ 3. Science, Chemistry With chemical formula C6H6O3, this acid is one of the simplest aromatic acids. A common component in wart removing compounds and acne medication, esterification of this acid leads to the active ingredient in aspirin. FTP, identify this compound. _Salicylic_ acid Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 3 4. Science, Physics In a given electric circuit, a 300-ohm resistor is connected in parallel with a 25 picofarad capacitor. If the voltage across the resistor is 150 volts, FTP what is the current across the capacitor? _Zero_ 5. History, American The journals of these explorers were edited by R.G. Thwaites roughly 100 years after they departed St. Louis. With a party of 23 soldiers, 3 interpreters, and one slave, they reached the Pacific Ocean late in 1805. FTP, identify these two explorers who pioneered a trail through the Louisiana Territory. Merriwether _Lewis_ and William _Clark_ 6. History, Ancient Though this emperor was educated in monastic schools, he renounced Christianity upon his ascent in 361. Before he could reinstate the old pagan religions, this nephew of Constantine was killed while fighting in Persia. FTP, identify this last non-Christian emperor of the Roman Empire _Julian_ the Apostate (Flavius Claudius Julianus) Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 4 _Julian_ the Apostate (Flavius Claudius Julianus) 7. Pop Culture, Music Towards the end of this song, a trumpet riff similar to the melody in Purcell's _Trumpet Voluntary_ can be heard. The only hit so far for its 8-member group, it combines modern dance beats with the jollity of an old English drinking song. FTP, identify this dance-scene smash by Chumbawamba. _Tubthumping_ 8. Fine Arts, Music This composer's work is deeply influenced by both English folklore and Hindu mysticism. His subject matter ranged from common European themes such as _St. Paul's Suite_ and _Brook Green Suite_ to more exotic pieces, such as _Savitri_. FTP, identify this early 20th century composer most famous for _The Planets_. Gustav _Holst_ 9. Pop Culture, Cinema He made his stage debut in 1933 but is more famous to American audiences as a screen actor. His most famous roles include a lead in _The Man in the White Suit_ and in a dramatization of Boulle's _Bridge on the River Kwai_. Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 5 White Suit_ and in a dramatization of Boulle's _Bridge on the River Kwai_. FTP, identify this actor who was a British knight long before becoming a Jedi knight in _Star Wars_. Sir Alec _Guinness_ 10. Literature, General In 1764, Joshua Reynolds and this English author founded the "Literary Club," an organization for prominent British authors. Known primarily as an essayist, his poetry includes _The Vanity of Human Wishes_. FTP, identify this author of _A Journey to the Western Isles of Scotland_ and a famous dictionary. Samuel _Johnson_ 11. Literature, Ancient A native of Padua, he endured criticism from contemporaries for his provincial dialect. Only the books dealing with the Second Punic and Macedonian Wars have survived to the present. FTP, identify this Roman author and historian who compiled the 142 volume _Ab Urbe Condita Libri_ _Livy_ (Titus Livius) 12. History, Non-Western Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 6 12. History, Non-Western His successors, Mursili I and Telipinu, extended his empire into Syria and Babylon. His own accomplishments include the founding of the city of Hattusas, which he made his capital. FTP, identify this founder of the Old Kingdom of the Hittites. _Labernas_ (acc. Labarna or Tabarna) 13. Fine Arts, Painting This artist found traditional methods such as the preliminary sketch incapable of capturing the complexity of his New York City home. In response, he began to paint not from sketches but instead from the juxtaposition of photographs. FTP, identify this American founder of photorealism. Richard _Estes_ 14. Literature, General This literary movement's most famous followers include the poet Martin Fierro, the playwright Florencio Sanchez, and the novelist Benito Lynch. Its most famous works include the mock-epic _Fausto_ and the naturalistic _Facundo_. FTP, identify this South American literary movement focused on the cowboys of the Rio de la Plata. Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 7 the cowboys of the Rio de la Plata. _Gaucho_ literature 15. Current Events Long a militant protestor for racial equality, this activist was raised to the position of Minister of Arts and Culture in April 1992. Recent legal problems stem from involvement in four 1988 murders. FTP, identify this activist recently criticized for her complicity in the "United Football Club" murders by Desmond Tutu. _Winnie Mandela_ 16. Miscellaneous A river in southern British Columbia, the American composer of _The Peaceable Kingdom_, the fourth prime minister of Canada, and the composer of _Four Saints in Three Acts_ all share, FTP, what common name, also the surname of Tennessee Republican Fred? _Thompson_ 17. Geography, Political This Middle Eastern nation is currently headed by Emir Hafad, who gained power after a bloodless coup in 1995. With a largely Sunni Muslim Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 8 power after a bloodless coup in 1995. With a largely Sunni Muslim population, it has recently established close ties with Iran, which ships much of its fresh water across the Persian Gulf. FTP, identify this tiny Arabic nation with capital at Doha. _Qatar_ 18. Social Science, Psychology Originally an artist and teacher, this German-American began studying psychology in Vienna after meeting Anna Freud. He observed groups of American Indian children to create his theories on development, which he published in _Society and Identity_. FTP, identify this psychologist who formulated the concept of the "identity crisis." Erik _Erikson_ 19. History, General This war was precipitated by a conflict among Charles Albert, elector of Bavaria, Augustus III, elector of Saxony, and Philip V of Spain. It began when a Prussian force invaded and occupied Silesia, which was under the control of Maria Theresa. FTP, identify this European conflict which was ended by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748. War of the _Austrian Succession_ Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 9 War of the _Austrian Succession_ 20. Fine Arts, Architecture Dating back to the early 19th century, this example of Palladian architecture has a pedimented portico and 21 rooms in three stories. The architect not only designed the building and surrounding gardens, but also installed such devices as dumbwaiters and a revolving service hatch. FTP, identify this landmark home in Charlottesville, Virginia. _Monticello_ 21. Religion, Mythology One woman was the daughter of Nisus, the king of Megara, who was waging war against Crete. The other was a beautiful maiden from Sicily who rejects the love of Glaucus and thus earns the wrath of Circe. FTP, identify the name shared by these two women, the latter of whom was transformed by Circe into a six-headed monster. _Scylla_ 22. Pop Culture, Sports Born in Sudlersville, MD in 1907, he was commonly referred to as "the most liked man in baseball." Best known as a first baseman, he hit 534 home Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 10 liked man in baseball." Best known as a first baseman, he hit 534 home runs and won three league MVP awards. FTP, identify this former Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox star nicknamed "The Beast" and "Double X." James Emory "Jimmie" _Foxx_ 23. Social Science, Law This "third party" is the fastest growing in the U.S., with over 400 candidates in the 1996 election. This party considers itself "proven new solutions for conflict-free politics and prevention-oriented government." FTP, identify this political party whose platform is influenced by the philosophy of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. _Natural Law_ Party 24. Geography, Physical This crescent-shaped lake is surrounded by mountain ranges on all sides, except where it is fed by the Selenga, Barguzin and Angara Rivers. FTP, identify this third largest Asian lake, believed to contain one-fifth of the world's fresh surface water due to its incredible depth. Lake _Baikal_ Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 11 25. Miscellaneous Arthur was a Romantic painter of The Eight, Alexander was an American architect of the Gothic Revival, and David was a Supreme Court justice famous for ex parte Milligan. FTP, give the common last name, also shared by pioneering jazz musician Miles. _Davis_ 26. Religion, Non-western It was introduced to the West primarily through the works of Daistez Suzuki in the early 20th century, over 800 years after its founding. First appearing in the early Kamakura period, it was introduced to Japan by refugee Chinese priests. FTP, identify this religious sect, subdivided into the Rinzai and Soto divisions, the most prevalent form of Japanese Buddhism. _Zen_ 27. Religion, Non-western Taken from the Sanskrit word for "venerable," this term was taken by the succession of the spiritual leaders of Sikhism from 1469 to 1708. Today it has come to refer to any such religious teacher, particularly in Buddhism Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 12 has come to refer to any such religious teacher, particularly in Buddhism and Hinduism. FTP, identify the term. _Guru_ 28. Fine Arts The bronze Athena Promachos, placed at the Acropolis, stood about thirty feet high, and the bronze Lemnian Athena, was sculpted as gift from Athens to Lemnos. Athena Parthenos, standing at 38 feet and made of gold and ivory, was made for the Parthenon. FTP, identify this Greek sculptor whose masterpiece was his statue of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. _Phidias_ 29. Literature, Non-western Born in the province of Henan, he was by profession a court librarian. He used this post to develop his theory that "the way" is attainable through the recognition and acceptance of nothing. FTP, identify this sixth-century BC philosopher, the author of the spiritual classic _Tao-te Ching_ Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 13 Ching_ _Lao-Tzu_ 30. Current Events Turkey has become the most recent applicant to be put on its consideration list, but tensions with Greece and problems with its Kurdish minority have hurt its candidacy. FTP, identify this conglomeration formed in 1993 by the merger of the Euratom, European Coal and Steel, and the European Economic Community. _European Union_ Vanderbilt B Boni 1. Science, Physics Identify the following types of energies for the stated number of points. 5: The energy associated with an object's position relative to the gravitational reference frame. _Potential_ energy 10: The free energy function associated with a process carried out at constant pressure. Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 14 constant pressure. _Gibbs_ Free Energy 15: The free energy function associated with a process carried out at constant volume. _Helmholtz_ Free Energy 2. Science, Chemistry Identify the precipitating solid in the following aqueous reactions FTP each. a. Lead (II) nitrate reacts with potassium iodide _Lead (II) iodide_ (plumbous iodide) b. Copper (II) sulfate reacts with ammonium hydroxide _Copper (II) hydroxide_ (cupric hydroxide) c. A copper plate is placed in an aqueous silver nitrate solution _Silver_ 3. Science, Biology Identify the following close relatives of dinosaurs for the stated number of points. 10: This aquatic reptile is the model on which the Loch Ness Monster is often based _Plesiosaur_ Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 15 _Plesiosaur_ 5: This ancient animal first appeared during the Jurassic and is the oldest known ancestor of modern birds. _Archaeopteryx_ 15: Resembling a cross between a dolphin and crocodile, this aquatic lizard is the closest known relative to modern monitor lizards. _Mososaur_ 4. Science, Astronomy Identify the following space probes FTP each a. This is the only probe to date that has mapped the surface of Mercury, doing so in 1974. _Mariner 10_ b. This probe was the first manmade object to leave the solar system, after visiting Jupiter. _Pioneer 10_ c. This probe also visited Jupiter and later mapped the polar regions of the sun. _Ulysses_ 5. Pop Culture, TV Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 16 5. Pop Culture, TV YeahmanItellyawhat^Eidentify the following characters from Mike Judge's King of the Hill from quotes FTP each. No last name required. a. "Wow, she's moody. Must be PBS." _Bobby_ b. "Why go? I could just stay home, order a bucket of chicken and watch Hee Haw^Esame thing." _Kahn_ c. "The words I don't know could fill a dictionary." _Luanne_ 6. Religion, Judeo-Christian Identify the following books of the Bible from clues FTP each. a. Of the four Gospels, this one begins its story at the earliest date. The Gospel According to _John_ b. This book comes first in an alphabetical list of books of the Old Testam ent _Amos_ c. After Psalms, this book has more chapters than any other. _Isaiah_ Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 17 7. Religion, Mythology Answer the following concerning the myth of Atalanta for the stated number of points. a. For 5 each, what two things could possibly happen to any man who chose to race Atalanta, depending on if he won or lost? _Marry_ her or be _killed_ (accept similar answers) b. For 5, which mortal finally defeated Atalanta and married her? _Hippomenes_ c. For 5, with what item did Hippomenes trick Atalanta into stopping during the race, thus enabling him to win? _Golden apples_ d. For 10, from which god or goddess did Hippomenes receive the golden appl es? _Aphrodite_ 8. History, Non-Western Identify the following Chinese peace treaties for 15 points each. a. This tready ended the first Sino-Japanese War, and gave Japan the island of Taiwan, the P'enghu Islands, and southern Manchuria. Treaty of _Shimonoseki_ Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 18 Treaty of _Shimonoseki_ b. This treaty ended the Second Opium War, but it took the Chinese government 3 years to ratify. Treaty of _Tianjin_ 9. Fine Arts, Music Identify the composers of the following "party" tunes FFP each, with a bonus 5 for all correct. a. _Carnival of the Animals_ Camille _Saint-Saens_ b. The _Roman Carnival Overture_ Hector _Berlioz_ c. The opera buffa _Amelia Goes to the Ball_ Gian-Carlo _Menotti_ d. _Canadian Carnival_ Benjamin _Britten_ e. _Carnival of Venice_ Niccolo _Paganini_ 10. Literature, Poetry Identify the following northern European epics for 15 points each. Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 19 Identify the following northern European epics for 15 points each. a. The text for Wagner's _Ring of the Nibelung_ operas is based on this story, an Icelandic account of the story of Sigfried and Brunhild. The Saga of _Volsunga_ b. Its 34 "lays" provide the basis for most contemporary knowledge of Norse myth. The Poetic _Eddas_ 11. Literature, General Identify the following Gothic novels FTP each. a. This Horace Walpole novel was the first Gothic novel published in Englis h. The _Castle of Otranto_ b. This Anne Radcliffe novel was also an early Gothic classic, dealing with Emily de St. Aubert and her upbrining in a melancholy French castle. The _Mysteries of Udolpho_ c. In this Charles Robert Maturin novel, a man who sells his soul to the Devil attempts unsuccessfully to barter the pact onto someone else. _Melmoth the Wanderer_ 12. Current Events Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 20 12. Current Events One new feature popular among car manufacturers is computerized direction systems. Answer the following about such systems FTP each. a. The Air Force operates this onboard navigation system, and its name has become the standard for all such satellite navigation systems. _Global Positioning System_ (GPS) b. Before being called simply the GPS, the Air Force's hyperaccurate system went by what other name? _Navstar_ c. The first GPS was launched by the US Navy in 1960, but it was shut down in 1996 when the Navy switched over to the Air Force GPS. _Transit_ 13. Fine Arts, Painting Identify the following artists of the Northern Renaissance FTP each. a. One of the earliest northern masters, his _Descent from the Cross_ and other works showed both a retention of Gothic styles and intense detail, which later influenced Van Eyck and others. Roiger _Van der Weyden_ b. His _Isenheim Altarpiece_ is famous for its display of intense agony, though some credit this work to Mathis Nithardt. Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 21 though some credit this work to Mathis Nithardt. Matthias _Grunewald_ c. He painted portraits of Charles V and close friend Martin Luther, but is better known for introducing nudes into Northern European painting. Lucas _Cranach_ the Elder 14. Miscellaneous Identify the substance on a 30-20-10 basis. 30: Its chemical formula is C3H5N3O9, and it is a light yellow liquid with a sweet taste. 20: It is still frequently used as a drug to prevent angina pectoris. 10: It was not suitable as an explosive until Alfred Nobel was able to stabilize it in dynamite. _Nitroglycerin_ 15. History, Ancient Identify the following people involved in the Piso conspiracy of 65 AD FTP each. a. Gaius Calpernicus Piso and 41 other prominent Romans attempted to assassinate this former stage actor and Roman emperor in 65 AD. _Nero_ Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 22 _Nero_ b. The most prominent Stoic of his day, he was born in Spain and served as Nero's tutor. Lucius Annaeus _Seneca_ c. Seneca's nephew and author of Pharsalia, his pining for the Republic led to his death as one of Piso's conspirators. _Lucan_ (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus) 16. Geography, Political Identify the world cities on a 10-5 basis. a. 10: This city was founded by Captain Charles Fremantle in 1829 on the Swan River. 5: This capital of Western Australia now boasts a population of over 2 million _Perth_ b. 10: This Asian city contains such tourist sites as a mausoleum to deceased president Ziaur Rahman. 5: Its National Monument commemorates independence from Pakistan in 1971. _Dacca_ c. 10: It was founded by the Greeks near the mouth of the Rhone and was named Massilia by the Romans. Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 23 named Massilia by the Romans. 5: This second-largest city in France is its primary seaport to the Mediterranean. _Marseille_ 17. Social Science, Sociology Identify the following sociologists for the stated number of points. 5: This German claimed that capitalists controlled all social institutions and used them to impress their values on the proletariat class. Karl _Marx_ 10: This German combined sociology with economics to explain capitalism in _The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism_. Max _Weber_ 15: A disciple of Talcott Parsons, this 20th century Columbia University sociologist is best known for his theories on deviance and the work _Social Theory and Social Structure_. Robert _Merton_ 18. History, American Identify the following US Vice Presidents for the stated number of points. 5: He served under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson before resigning Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 24 5: He served under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson before resigning in 1832 in favor of state politics. John C. _Calhoun_ 10: Elected VP for Grant's first term, his political career was scarred by his involvement in the Credit Mobilier Scandal. Schuler _Colfax_ 15: This 31st vice president served in Congress representing Kansas from 1893 to 1928, and served as VP under Herbert Hoover. Charles _Curtis_ 19. Fine Arts, Architecture Identify the following religious structures FTP each. a. This French Gothic cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and constructed on a Druid sanctuary. It is most famous for its over 2000 square meters of stained glass. _Chartres_ Cathedral b. This unfinished basilica is the most famous architectural work of Antoni Gaudi. The _Sagrada Familia_ c. This mosque, which stands across from the Hagia Sophia, has six minarets instead of four and is known for its exterior tiles of one dominant color. Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 25 instead of four and is known for its exterior tiles of one dominant color. The _Blue Mosque_ 20. Religion, Mythology Given the name of a warrior who died in the Trojan War, identify the Greek or Trojan who slayed him FFP each, 5 point bonus for all correct. a. Patroclus _Hector_ b. Ajax _Ajax_ (or himself, committed suicide, e tc) c. Penthesilia _Achilles_ d. Paris _Philoctetes_ e. Priam _Neoptolemus_ (acc. Pyrrhus) 21. Pop Culture, Cinema Identify the following "Bond girls" from 007 movies FFP each, with an additional 5 points for correctly naming the movie in which she appears. a. Before starring as Bond's sidekick she played an action hero in Hong Kong films such as _Executioners_. Michelle _Yeoh_, _Tomorrow Never Dies_ b. Appearing in a Bond film early in her career, she later went on to roles in _The Scarlet Pimpernel_, _Heidi_, and _War and Remembrance_. Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 26 in _The Scarlet Pimpernel_, _Heidi_, and _War and Remembrance_. Jane _Seymour_, _Live and Let Die_ c. This Bond girl has had only obscure roles, and perhaps more famous as the wife of former Beatle Ringo Starr. Barbara _Bach_, _The Spy who Loved Me_ 22. Social Science, Economics Identify the following economic curves from descriptions FTP each. a. This curve shows the relationship between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate. _Phillips_ curve b. This curve shows the amount of revenue collected as a function of the tax rate. _Laffer_ curve c. This is a widely used graph showing income distribution, showing percentage of families and percentage of income. _Lorenz_ curve 23. Geography, Physical Identify the following deserts for the stated number of points. 5: The first European to cross this Mongolian desert was Marco Polo, Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 27 5: The first European to cross this Mongolian desert was Marco Polo, around 1275. _Gobi_ desert 10: This region of sandy desert in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan has been utilized for both irrigation projects and nuclear testing. _Thar_ desert (acc. Great Indian desert) 15: Once a fertile area at the center of Buddhist civilization, this desert in the Xiajiang province of China is now uninhabited and rarely crossed. _Takla Makan_ desert 24. Miscellaneous Given a word adopted into English, identify its language of origin FFP each. a. Admiral _Arabic_ b. Pumpkin _Greek_ c. Chocolate _Nahuatl_ (acc. Aztec) d. Manna _Hebrew_ e. Dervish _Persian_ f. Klutz _Yiddish_ 25. Pop Culture, Sports Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 28 25. Pop Culture, Sports Answer the following concerning the "unbreakable" college basketball record for the stated number of points. 5: Which coach moved to #1 on the all time win list among men's Division I NCAA coaches during the 1997 NCAA tournament? Dean _Smith_ 5: Which "Baron of Basketball" did Smith surpass? Adolph _Rupp_ 10: Adolph Rupp earned his last victory before retirement in what year? _1972_ 10: Within 1, how many seasons did it take Rupp to establish his "unbreakable" record? _41_ (acc. 40-42) 26. Literature, Theater Identify the playwright 30-20-10. 30: His first successful play was entitled _Come Blow Your Horn_, which he co-wrote with his brother Danny. 20: Several of his later plays star the semi-autobiographical character Eugene Morris Jerome. 10: Among his Broadway hits are such memorables as _Barefoot in the Park_ Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 29 10: Among his Broadway hits are such memorables as _Barefoot in the Park_ and _Biloxi Blues_. Marvin Neil _Simon_ 27. History, General Identify the American political figure 30-20-10. 30: He became editor of the Omaha _World-Herald_ after two terms in the House and an unsuccessful bid for the Senate. 20: His political career was immortalized in both a Vachel Lindsay poem and an H.L. Mencken work. 10: He resigned from Secretary of State under Wilson in 1915, the closest he ever came to the Presidency. William Jennings _Bryan_ 28. Current Events Answer the following about the recent Asian economic turmoil for the given number of points: 5: The collapse of its fourth-largest brokerage firm, Yamaichi Securities, signalled that this economic superpower had been pulled into the crisis. _Japan_ Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 30 _Japan_ 10: After the plunge of the Indonesian rupiah and obvious need for IMF assistance, this Indonesian president met with Treasury officials to reforms for his economy. _Suharto_ 15: The Asian crisis began in July 1997 with a steep fall of this nation's currency, the baht, which triggered the selling of other Asian currencies. _Thailand_ 29. Fine Arts Identify the title of a Renaissance painting based on its description, for the stated number of points: 5: Considered to represent the Virgin Mary, a beautiful, but melancholy goddess is blown onto the dark shores by the winds, and she waits to cover up her body. _The Birth of Venus_ (by Botticelli) 10: Besides many objects in the room, a man raises his hand Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 31 10: Besides many objects in the room, a man raises his hand for a betrothal, and a woman holds his hand at an arm's distance, and they are reflected in the mirror behind them. _The Arnolfini Marriage_ or _The Marriage of Giovanni Arnolfini and Giovanna Cenami_ (by van Eyck) 15: The Virgin Mary embraces the body of Jesus, which is surrounded by doleful peasants. Angels fly in the background, and St. John, with his hands extended, stands behind the body. _The Mourning of Christ_ (by Giotto) 30. Philosophy Identify the following philosophical terms for the stated number of points. 5: This is the philosophical field whose goal is to determine whether a given set of premises satisfy a given conclusion. _logic_ 10: This term refers to the view that the truth of reality is dependent upon who perceives it. _subjective_ reality Message 9/100 From Boomhauer Page 32 _subjective_ reality 15: This term denotes the idea that all reality is created in the mind of the individual. _solipsism_ "Even the most brilliant ideas sound silly when you tell them to your dog." -Dilbert